Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Analysis of Variance of Luster Source of VariationDegree of FreedomSum of SquaresMean SquaresF computedProbability, value, p Treatment 15. 50Low0. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Joo Morais, Ana Cassales, Andr Lus S. Pereira, Judith Feitosa. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. India is largest producer of banana in the world and it is grown almost all parts of the India. Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Xuexuan Xu, Amanullah Mahar, Amjad Ali, Fahad Ali Kalhoro, Sohail Ahmed Otho, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Fayaz Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Baloch. However, there are also disadvantages to using this unconventional paper option. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. 01 level Subjecting lusterity from across treatments and judges to analysis of variance, result shows that lusterity across the different treatments and, Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen. Then from the initial tube 200 l was transferred to the first tube containing 200 l of Thioglycollate broth. 33 J72. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. Nascimento GG, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics. ] Musa acuminata scientific name of banana. }. Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . It has made them all season available. 22 Total199. They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. <> and transmitted securely. It has been classified into the dessert or sweet bananas and the cooking bananas or plantains. 33 J32. Ltd. | NLB Singapore-Registered Publisher. D. Experimental1. Paradisiaca, Hypoglycemic Potential of Banana Leaves (Musa paradisiaca) in Albino Rats, Fatty acid content and antioxidant activity of Thai bananas, Optimization of extraction parameters on the antioxidant properties of banana waste, Bioactive compounds in banana fruits and their health benefits, Consensus Document on the Biology of Bananas and Plantains (Musa spp. [3] A. actinomycetemcomitans is a small, nonmotile, Gram-negative, saccharolytic, capnophilic, round-ended rod. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. The value of WHC and OHC in banana peel . In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. help. All the parts of banana are useful and it has great medicinal and tradition values in human health. Awak) pseudo-stem and pseudo-stem tender core flours, Hypolipidemic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Three Cultivars of Musa sapientum Fruit Peel on Poloxamer-407 Induced Hyperlipidemic Wistar Rats, A review of the ethnomedicinal, antimicrobial, and phytochemical properties of Musa paradisiaca(plantain), Post-harvest Processing of Banana: Opportunities and Challenges, Bananas, raw materials for making processed food products, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), The pharmacological potentials of Musa paradisiaca Linn, High valuable compounds from the unripe peel of several Musa species cultivated in Madeira Island (Portugal), Hypolipidemic effects of aqueous extract of three cultivars of musa saouentum fruit peel on poloxamer-407 induced hyperpidemic wistar rats, Root, Tuber, and Banana Textural Traits A Review of the Available Food Science and Consumer Preferences Literature, Study on the Potassium content of Nigerian Bananas and the Methanolic Extraction, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Oils from Banana Peels, Properties ofIndonesian plantain cultivars during ripening and recommendation for flour ingredients, The evaluation of different banana bunch protection materials on selected banana cultivars for optimum fruit production and quality in Nampula Province, Mozambique, A Pilot Study of Nutritive Profile and Consumers Acceptability of Frozen Saba Crispy, Micropropagation and Field Performance of 'Malbhog' (Musa paradisiaca, AAB group): A Popular Banana Cultivar with High Keeping Quality of North East India, Fresh and Decayed Stem Juice of Musa acuminata x balbisiana (Musa paradisiaca) Reduce the Force and Rate of Contractility of an Isolated Perfused Rabbit Heart, Potentials of Musa Species Fruits against Oxidative Stress-Induced and Diet-Linked Chronic Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo Implications of Micronutritional Factors and Dietary Secondary Metabolite Compounds, Effect of Particle Size on Cadmium Removal by Banana Peels, Identification by GC-MS of the Components of Oils of Banana Peels Extract, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Analyses, Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activities of Different Varieties of Banana (Musa Acuminate) Peels Available in Quetta City, ASSESSMENT OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MUSA PARADISICA LINN. This study is intended to find out the healing effect of leaf sheath extract of pisang Ambon or Gros Michel banana, a non-Cavendish cultivar of Musa acuminata, on burn wound intentionally innoculated with Staphylococcus aureus. 4 Significance of the Study 4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study. [19] Both the bacterial strains showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel in the current study. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants. Green banana flour shows good potential as a functional ingredient for special-purpose foods, but there are no data in the literature concerning the use of a green banana pulp and peel flour for the development of products such as pasta. The banana peel is rich in phytochemical compounds than its pulp. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. Mean Luster Scores of experimental and Control as rated by 10 Judges TREATMENTMean ScoreAdjectival ValueS. Cutting of Trashed Papers.. 27 5. Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. National Library of Medicine Judges 3, 8, 9 and 10 have 2. In the past, bananas were effectively used in the treatment of various diseases, including reducing the risk of many chronic degenerative disorders. Banana peels and egg shells are any how wasted and can be a . Suggested Citation, Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagoh, Muar, 84600, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Innovation & Organizational Behavior eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Engineering) eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Chemistry) eJournal, Agricultural Food Science, Animal Food Science, & Aquaculture eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. 50High0. The greater the time of boiling the banana peel, the finer the banana paper is. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. 50 and high adjectival value. The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. Eighteen male rabbits were divided into six groups: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 each consisting of three rabbits. Over 114 million metric tons of bananas are produced each year. ii LIST OF, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential ofEvaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. METHODOLOGY A. endobj 15 0 obj It has also been seen in the results that the Special Papers out of banana peel are more eco-friendly and less expensive type of special papers. Banana used for the study was authenticated by the Indian Council of Medical Research Centre, Belgaum (RMRC 1277). Scopes and Delimitation This study is focused mainly on the use of banana peelings in the production of paper. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. .1 Research Paradigm.. .2 Statement of the Problem.. 3 Research Hypothesis. This bioactive compound is reported to exert pharmacological effect, especially as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic.[7]. Chabuck ZAG, Al-Charrakh AH, Hindi NKK, Hindi SKK. It can cure heart burns, stress, strokes, ulcers and many other ailments. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. % Keywords: Banana peel, biodegradable plastic, thermoplastic starch, tear resistance, Suggested Citation: It is equally significant to the following. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Set the Peels in a . In India, Fibres are being used for preparing handicrafts, ropes, etc. [21] studied on antibacterial activity of organic extract and aqueous extract of banana peel, and they concluded that organic extract had least MIC value compared to the aqueous extract. 5 0 obj This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. Banana extract showed highest antibacterial activity against both M. catarrhalis and S. aureus followed by S. pyogenes, E. aerogenes, and K. pneumoniae and no effect against E. coli and C. albicans. Bananas have a lot of health benefits. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. <> pp. In serial broth dilution method P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions. potato and pea was investigated. KQ`EEWrs'?7+Kd'?CRR,[&hC6)3qnj6&u Tx58. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Banana peel is a part of banana fruit that also has the antibacterial activity against microorganisms but has not been studied extensively. The gathered data would motivate them and help them to conduct further researches in line with this study. Surathu N, Kurumathur AV. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. This research focused on using the starch content from the mature banana peel to create a biofilm. Odebiyi OO, Sofowora EA. Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. The tubes were then incubated for 4872 h at 37C. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. 00. It is one of the tallest herbaceous plants with a pseudostem. By following this serial dilution, the concentrations of the alcohol extract of banana peel achieved were as the following 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 16, 8, 4, and 2 l/ml, respectively. The pseudostem was characterized by carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TGDTA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The .gov means its official. ( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) In popular culture and commerce, banana usually refers to soft, sweet dessert bananas. The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. The aim of the present study was to develop tagliatelle pasta substituting the wheat flour with different concentrations of a green banana mixed pulp and peel flour. 9th ed. India is an agricultural country. [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. , The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. The scientific names of bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana or hybrids Musa acuminata ? Banana (Musa paradisiaca, family Musaceae) is a central fruit crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world grown on about 8.8 million hectares . <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> 21, 0. Some papers are made brand-new from trees either small or large trees are harvested just for the purpose. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> endobj Getting the Mixture 31 9. Ighodaro[17] also reported the same result, and he found that organic solvent had higher antibacterial activity than aqueous solution. Using a ladle, the banana peel mixture was spread over the moistened mesh. PROCEDURE Gathering of Banana Peel The Banana peelings were brought by the second year science class. Banana peel extract composition and method for extraction. This research aims to utilise banana (Musa Paradisiaca) peel to be incorporated into biodegradable planting bag as well as to evaluate its mechanical and physical properties in order to compare with the commercial biodegradable planting bag. The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. In case of 70% isopropyl alcohol which is used as a negative control, P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 08 mm and 10 mm inhibition zone, respectively [Table 1]. In conclusion, this paper reviews the possibilities of converting banana fibre into Garment with spinning and blending possibilities. Essay, 3 Objectives of the Study. To assess the quality: appearance, texture, permeability and durability of the recycled papers, High School students were randomly selected as responents. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. Table 1. 12 0 obj Therefore, isopropyl alcohol was used as a negative control in this study. To inflict burn wound, the withers area on the animals back were shaved and anticepted using 70% ethanol and 10% iodine. From results of the study, it is suggested that an alcoholic extract of banana peel has antimicrobial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. They are native to tropical South and Southeast Asia, and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Kudan reported that the peels in conjunction with other substances create a liniment for reducing the acuteness of the arthritis, aches and pains. 0Medium0. 14 0 obj removal. Banana contains several bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, carotenoids, biogenic amines and phytosterols, which are highly desirable in the diet as they exert many positive effects on human health and well-being. Prepare the Peels. This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper. It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. This study will be based on the concept that banana peel is a potential ingredient in formulating organic fertilizers as it is scientifically proven to generally contain 6 to 9 percent protein, 20 to 30 percent fiber and other components such as starch, sugars, lignin, tannins and minerals in varying amounts. 0Medium0. Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . 33 J42. They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. (Department of Chemical College of Advance Professional Studies, Makurdi ).In another studies made, Musa sapientum prevent anaemia by stimulating the production of haemoglobin in the blood. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. The data gathered were. ? The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Among all the treatments, the minimum average number of days to germination was observed in T3 in . This result opens new avenues of researches to be done on clinical isolates of all periodontopathogens with different varieties of banana and its extracts. Mean Luster Scores of Ten Judges.. 14 3.Analysis of variance of Luster 14 4. Vol. 0 and adjectival value of low. 0 mean score and medium adjectival value. Molding the Mixture. Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. Cavendish) fruits peel. The greater the amount of banana peel used, more banana paper produced. In terms of density and porosity, bioplastic of 40 wt.% BP exhibited highest density and lowest porosity of 1.316 g/cm3 and 0.097% respectively. An original and copyright research paper conducted by my group implementing on saving the environment by minimizing the waste of peels from the banana making it into a food wrapper which is edible and can be cooked. Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. Rinse it directly under the sun or above the root so that it will not consume much time to dry the paper. This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. The Scalp fungi were isolated on Sabouraud's Dextrose Agar and observed for growth. 108-118., Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of alcohol extract of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca. . Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. li-fei. To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. Engr. The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. It's year round availability and affordability, has good market potential. State. The activated banana peel bio-adsorbent was allowed to adsorb the dye molecules at different operating conditions. 312 Error592. Hence, this result suggested that alcoholic extract of banana peel showed antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. cv. <> Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. Ehiowemwenguan G, Emoghene AO, Inetianbor JE. Starch was extracted from the banana peel; then, it was hydrolyzed with a variation of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) of 0.5 M (0, 2, 4 %-v/v Starch). Mashing process of banana peel is essential as banana peel should be brushed, lacerated, and pushed to expand the fibers. 8 0 obj In the present review, historical background , cultivar classification, beneficial phytochemicals, antioxidant activity and health benefits of bananas are discussed. stream endobj Mrs. Marie Jane F. Angeles, Research Adviser for her ideas and untiring efforts and unspeakable patience for the success of the project.Her increasing guidance and for worthy suggestions that served as their challenge to finish the project to its finest. This study examined the variations in total phenolic, flavonoid, and . Traditional therapies in the management of periodontal disease in India and China. Antimicrobial effect of aqueous banana peel extract, Iraq. ( " a&cvum?/>I^>wL3$l `!*++E kaagn K.UrmD RddJY >{&[[[ 0?QQQ 0?WIkk h9y! WI{{ WllQyttt gZ^%]]] Px"hD ytww# 2" Dy8:: @$y" `):99 @9 endobj 4 0 obj 10 with adjectival value of medium. Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers. It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. Studies on activated banana peels as an adsorbent is a remarkable function for water treatment. Experimental tests were conducted to characterize and evaluate the mechanical and physical properties of the biodegradable plastic. Discarding of Banana Peels.. 4 2. After drying it was then removed from the molding container and it is now ready for various uses. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. 11 0 obj In general, the presence of secondary metabolites in plants has been responsible for antibacterial activity. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. This study aimed to investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, . Engr. The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . In olden days, our ancestors extracted fibre from the stem in a small scale. The computed mean rank showed that the paper with banana peeling ranked higher . Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. 2 0 obj In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) pseudostem (an agrowaste) as a potential bio-based feedstock with miscellaneous applications. Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. The present study was carried out to use banana peels (Musa sapientum), duckweed (Lamna minor) and egg shell as an organic fertilizer. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. 2017 by Ascendens Asia Pte. At present, other companIies make the limited application of banana fiber ,for example, in making ropes, mats, and some other fields such as the composite materials. Established parameters such as peroxide value (PV), iodine value (IV), p-anisidine value (p-AnV), total oxidation value (TOTOX), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and free fatty acid (FFA) content were used to assess the extent of oil deterioration. Some were brought by the reaserchers. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The insights and valuable information from this study would help people in the locality to make paper out of the littered banana peelin their houses and it will also reduce the waste in the community. However, scientific researches on biomedical effects of a specific banana cultivar still leaves many questions. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. Moreover, starch has potential as a raw material for biofilm or edible film production. 50High0. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed.
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